In this work, ghemawat proposes the cage distance framework that allows firms to consider four dimensions of international. Borders still matter, according to pankaj ghemawat, author of world 3. The hard reality of global expansion hbr bestseller. The hard reality of global expansion crc press book by focusing on national wealth, consumer income, and peoples propensity to consume, cpa emphasizes potential sales, ignoring the costs and risks of doing business in a new market. Ghemawat p 2001 distance still matters the hard reality of. The more two countries differ across these dimensions, the riskier the target foreign market. Distance stiii matters the hard reality of global expansion by pankaj ghemawat when it was launched in 1991, star tv looked like a surefire winner. By pankaj ghemawat distance still matters presented by kedar gokhale pgdm exec kj somaiya1. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Semiglobalization and international business strategy pankaj ghemawat harvard business school, boston, ma, usa correspondence. As summarized in table the cage framework, the cage cultural.
A differentiated network of organizational roles and management processes, unpublished phd dissertation, harvard business school, boston, ma. Track the implications of the specific bordercrossing. The cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic cage distance framework helps managers identify and assess the. Star tv the situation1991 star tv aims to enter asia and target market is top 5% star tv could use cheap english programming 2 nd languageminimize geographical distance by distributing through satellites news corporation bought out. Assess the cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic differences between regions at the. With great data and an eyeopening survey, he argues that theres a delta between perception and reality in a world thats maybe not so hyperconnected after all. In this work, ghemawat proposes the cage distance framework that allows firms to consider four dimensions of international distance cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic when planning global expansion. Nov 27, 2012 distance still matters, and companies must explicitly and thoroughly account for it when they make decisions about global expansion. The framework was developed by pankaj ghemawat, a professor at the university of navarra iese.
Distance still matters, and companies must explicitly and thoroughly account for it when they make decisions about global expansion. Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. The hard reality of global expansion 12 further reading a list of related. Dr p ghemawat, harvard business school, soldiers field road, morgan hall 227, boston, ma 02163, usa. The hard reality of global expansion discusses the reasons and rationale that drive companies to overestimate profit potential in foreign markets. The cage framework of distance presented here considers four attributes. Tool kit companies routinely exaggerate the attractiveness of foreign markets, and that can lead to expensive mistakes. It may seem that were living in a borderless world where ideas, goods and people flow freely from nation to nation.
Sep 28, 2019 distance still matters ghemawat pdf harv bus rev. Author, speaker, and economist pankaj ghemawat is global professor of management and strategy and director of the center for the globalization of education and management at nyu stern, and the anselmo rubiralta professor of global strategy at iese business school. Yet ghemawat contends that despite the benefits and ease of technology, human behaviour still matters, distance still matters, and yes, borders still matter and these factors. In other words, more than 90 percent of the fixed investment around the world is still domestic. Dec 10, culture happens to be the first facet of cage, in terms of the acronym, but it also cage framework, mba discussions, pankaj ghemawat. Pankaj ghemawat is the anselmo rubiralta professor of global strategy at iese business school and the jaime and. Semiglobalization and international business strategy. Ghemawat p 2001 distance still matters the hard reality of global expansion from methodolog 123 at aalto university.
It was written by pankaj ghemawat, a professor of global strategy at the iese business school in barcelona who served as open pdf files through vfp a faculty member. Begin by considering the example summarized in exhibit 21, which plots walmarta s operating margin by country in 2004 against the distance between each countrya s capital and walmarta s headquarters. Distance still matters 3 ghemawat p distance still. Yet ghemawat contends that despite the benefits and ease of technology, human behaviour still matters, distance still matters, and yes, borders still matter and these factors overwhelm the perception of a small, frictionless world. An analysis of pankaj ghemawats distance still matters. Tool kit distance still matters by pankaj ghemawat when it was launched in. Popular perceptions today are that the world is shrinking, technology is reducing the barriers to distance, and national borders are increasingly unimportant.
Dazzled by the sheer size of untapped markets, they lose sight of the difficulties of pioneering new, often very different territories. The cage distance framework identifies cultural, administrative, geographic and economic differences or distances between countries that companies should address when crafting international strategies. By contrast, similarities along these dimensions suggest great potential. It may also be used to understand patterns of trade, capital, information, and people flows. Companies routinely overestimate the attractiveness of foreign markets. Assess the cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic differences between regions at the industry leveland decide which ones require attention. In this work, ghemawat proposes the cage distance framework that. Author pankaj ghemawat on global expansion for small.
This framework can help to identify the ways in which potential markets may be distant from existing ones. In this work, ghemawat proposes the cage distance framework that allows firms to. Ghemawat analyzes the failures of different companies news corp, tricon restaurants, etc. Summary pankaj ghemawats article, distance still matters. Nov 03, 2015 distance stiii matters the hard reality of global expansion by pankaj ghemawat when it was launched in 1991, star tv looked like a surefire winner. Citing evidence from his primary research on the subject of globalisation, ghemawat argued that we are a lot. The hard reality of global expansion by pankaj ghemawat.
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